News Health & Medicine Discovery of how cells sense oxygen wins the 2019 medicine Nobel Manipulating this molecular switch is being explored for cancer treatment The trio of winners for this year's Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine, William Kaelin, Gregg Semenza and Peter Ratcliffe (from left), discovered the molecular machinery that allows cells to sense and respond to changes in oxygen levels. From left: Dana-Farber; Johns Hopkins; Univ. of Oxford Share this:EmailFacebookTwitterPinterestPocketRedditPrint By Tina Hesman Saey, Aimee Cunningham and Jonathan Lambert October 7, 2019 at 6:46 am Updated October 7, 2019 at 4:00 pm A trio of scientists has won the 2019 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for their work on how cells sense and respond to oxygen.